A na-ejikarị friji nri dị ala dị ala maka mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri iji tinye mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri n'ime friji iji gbasaa ogo nri. A na-ejikarị ha eme ka friji dị n'ime ime refrjiraeto, nke mere na okpomọkụ dị n'ime ụlọ nwere ike iru ntakịrị uru nke ire ere nri na mmebi. Ya bụ, nchekwa nke nri refrjiraeto bụ tumadi igbochi ọnụego nke nri metabolism site ala okpomọkụ mmetụta, si otú ịgbatị ndụ shelf ndụ nke nri.
Ụlọ nkwakọba ihe stereoscopic refrigerated na refrjiraeto nwere ihe dị elu chọrọ na arụ ọrụ akara nke ụlọ nkwakọba ihe, a na-achọkwa ka ụlọ nkwakọba ihe na-agaghị echekwa ma na-echekwa ugboro ugboro. Ya mere, a na-eji ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nju oyi nke mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri n'ọtụtụ ahịa ahịa nri mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri. The isi ewu nke mkpụrụ osisi na akwukwo nri nri nchekwa oyi na-adabere na ukpụhọde nke nha nke N2, O2, CO2, ethylene na ndị ọzọ components, ndị ikwu iru mmiri, okpomọkụ na ọkọlọtọ ikuku n'ime ahụ nchekwa, na mgbochi nke respiration. nke nchekwa mkpụrụ ndụ na-akwụsịlata ya metabolic usoro, nke mere na ọ bụ na nso dormancy mode, nke nwere ike hụ na udidi, agba, uto, nutritional uru, wdg nke echekwara ihe agaghị emebi ihu ọma ruo ogologo oge. ka iji nweta mmetụta bara uru nke nchekwa ogologo oge.
Otu ọrụ ngwọta nkwụsị dị ka mmepụta, nrụpụta na ntinye nke nchekwa oyi HEGERLS
HEGERLS bụ ụlọ ọrụ mbụ na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ shelf na North China. Na 1998, HEGERLS malitere isonye na ire na ntinye nke ụlọ nkwakọba ihe na ngwa ngwa. Mgbe ihe karịrị afọ 20 nke mmepe gasịrị, ọ ghọwo onye na-enye ọrụ ntinye aka na-ejikọta ụlọ nkwakọba ihe na ngwa agha imewe, ngwá ọrụ na mmepụta ụlọ, ahịa, ntinye, ntinye, ntinye ọrụ, ọzụzụ ndị ọrụ nchịkwa ụlọ nkwakọba ihe, ọrụ mgbe-ahịa, wdg!
Kemgbe e hiwere ya, HGRIS na-arụ ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa dị iche iche buru ibu, ọkara na obere. Akụkụ azụmahịa ya bụ isi gụnyere: nchekwa oyi, nchekwa oyi, nchekwa nchekwa ọhụrụ, nchekwa oyi, nchekwa oyi ngwa ngwa na ụlọ nkwakọba ihe atọ ndị ọzọ akpaaka. A na-ejikarị ngwaahịa ya na nri, ahụike ahụike, bioengineering, chemical, electronics, medicine and other industries; Ọ na-enye ọrụ ngwaahịa ọkachamara maka anụ, akwụkwọ nri, mkpụrụ osisi, tii, nri mmiri, ngwaahịa ndị dị ndụ, ịdị ọcha ahụike, wdg. atụmatụ owuwu nchekwa, yana ọrụ nkwalite na-aga n'ihu. 
Ngwakọta arụrụ arụ na njirimara nke ụlọ nkwakọba ihe friji HEGERLS
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-etinye ihe ka ukwuu n'ime friji na-echekwa nri akwụkwọ nri n'ime friji jikọtara ọnụ. Echichi nke nchekwa oyi jikọtara ọnụ na-eji ike mgbanwe dị ike, nhazi dị mfe, ọrụ dị mma na njikwa dị mfe. Ntinye nke nchekwa oyi jikọtara na-abụkarị akụkụ isii: ahụ nchekwa, ọnụ ụzọ nchekwa, igwe nju oyi, ikuku ikuku, ihe njikwa akpaka, na usoro njikwa ọkụ eletrik. Ọrụ na njirimara ndị akọwapụtara bụ ndị a:
1) Ihe mkpuchi okpomọkụ nke ụlọ nkwakọba ihe: a na-ejikarị polyurethane ma ọ bụ polystyrene eme ihe, na plastik mkpuchi agba agba ígwè, efere igwe anaghị agba nchara, aluminum alloy plate, wdg na-etinye ya n'èzí. Efere ụlọ nkwakọba ihe kwesịrị inwe njiri mara nke ntanye ihe nkiri na-akpaghị aka, ndochi akpaka, akpaka ọgịrịga na-akpụ akpụ na ịkpụzi akpaaka iji nweta mmetụta mkpuchi ọkụ nke nchekwa oyi ọhụrụ ma belata ọnụ ahịa ọrụ nke ndị ọrụ.
2) Compressor refrigeration: ọrụ ya bụ ime ka nchekwa oyi dị jụụ ngwa ngwa. Ọ kwesịrị inwe njirimara nke arụmọrụ dị mma, ọrụ dị mma, ọnụego ọdịda dị ala, wdg.
3) Ikuku ngwa nju oyi: n'uko ụdị ikuku ngwa nju oyi bụ isi nakweere, nke nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị ibelata ji olu na ụlọ nkwakọba ihe, ma dozie nsogbu nke usoro mmanụ nloghachi, nke mere na unit nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ nkịtị na nwere ogologo ọrụ ndụ. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke nchekwa ọkụ, ventilashion na iwepụ turbidity.
4) Ngwa njikwa akpaaka: emebere nke ọma maka nghọta na ojiji nke usoro refrigeration nke sistemụ.
5) Usoro nchịkwa eletrik: njikwa okpomọkụ eletriki, na-ekpochapụ ọkụ eletrik ikpeazụ njikwa okpomọkụ. Mgbe etinyere nchekwa oyi, usoro njikwa ọkụ eletrik nwere ike ịchịkwa okpomọkụ nke ọtụtụ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe.
6) Ọnụ ụzọ nkwakọba ihe: Ọ na-arụkarị ọrụ nke nchekwa ọkụ na ịma mma. A na-etinye obere windo n'ọnụ ụzọ, ka ịzenarị nkwụsị nke ikuku oyi na nchekwa nchekwa ka mma mgbe ị na-ewere ihe.
Uru nke HEGERLS ụlọ nkwakọba ihe friji
1) N'ihe banyere ihe owuwu, ọdịdị nke nchekwa oyi dị ọcha ma mara mma, usoro ihe owuwu ahụ na-agafeghị oke, na nhazi nhazi nke sekit ka edoziri iji nweta njikarịcha, nchekwa ike na nchekwa ike.
2) Efere na mgbidi nke friji nri mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri emepụtara, rụpụtara ma tinye ya site na Higres bụ nke ejiri ihe ejikọtara ọnụ. Ejikọtara ha site na concave dị n'ime na convex grooves, nke na-eme ka nbudata na nbudata dị mfe, na oge ntinye dị mkpụmkpụ. Enwere ike ibunye friji dị obere na nke ọkara n'ime ụbọchị 2-5. Enwere ike ijikọ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe, kewaa, ịbawanye ma ọ bụ belata ma ọ bụrụ na achọrọ ya dịka mkpa onye ọrụ siri dị.
3) Nchedo zuru oke nke usoro refrigeration, njikwa okpomọkụ na-anabata njikwa microcomputer magburu onwe ya, a na-ejikwa ọgụgụ isi na-achịkwa okpomọkụ na okpomọkụ, nke mere na usoro refrigeration dum nke nchekwa oyi nwere ike nweta ọrụ nchebe dị mma na nhọrọ ndị ọzọ, nke bụ ihe ndị ọzọ. nke mmadụ. Enwere ike ịmegharị ha n'ụzọ dị nro dị ka mkpa dị, na-ewetara ndị ọrụ nchekwa oyi na-adị mma, ka ha wee nọgide na-enwe àgwà anụ ahụ nke nri.
4) efere nke ụlọ nkwakọba ihe na-ekpo ọkụ na refrigerated na-anabata usoro lacing na bubbling, nke nwere ezigbo ikuku ikuku na mkpuchi okpomọkụ; A na-ejikọta ahụ nchekwa ahụ, na-enwe ezigbo nkwụsi ike, nke dị mma maka nnukwu nchekwa nchekwa dị ala ugbu a; N'otu oge ahụ, na mgbanwe ya, obere oge ihe owuwu, mmetụta nchekwa ike dị mma, ọ na-ewu ewu na ndị ọrụ. Ọ bụ nhọrọ ka mma iji dochie ebe nchekwa oyi obodo.
Yabụ, kedu ihe a ga-elebara anya n'oge ntinye nri obere okpomọkụ, nchekwa mkpụrụ osisi na akwukwo nri?
◇ Iri akọrọ
Nchekwa nke mkpụrụ osisi na nri nri kwesịrị iburu n'uche nsogbu nke oriri. Ekwesịrị iji usoro refrigeration ozugbo enwere ike na nchekwa mkpụrụ osisi na ihe oriri. Ikuku oyi ga-akawanye mma oriri akọrọ nke mkpụrụ osisi na ihe oriri.
◇ Teknụzụ ihe
Ọnọdụ nchekwa mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri na-adịkarị n'etiti 0 ℃ na 15 ℃. Mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri dị iche iche nwere ọnọdụ nchekwa dị mma dị iche iche, n'ihi ya, ekwesịrị ịkewa ha ma chekwaa dịka okpomọkụ si dị. Ekwesiri ịmara na oke nchekwa nchekwa ga-akwalite ịka nká na mmebi nke mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri, ebe oke nchekwa nchekwa ga-eme ka mmebi oyi na oyi na-atụ. N'otu oge ahụ, a ga-atụlekwa iru mmiri iru mmiri nke nchekwa oyi.
◇ Oriri ike nke nchekwa oyi
Nhazi mgbakọ nke nchekwa oyi kwesịrị iburu n'uche ego akụ na ụba nke ngwa ngwa ọzọ. Ihe dị mkpa bụ ike oriri nke nchekwa oyi na ngwa ọzọ. Iji chekwaa ike oriri, ọ dị mkpa iji belata unit okpomọkụ eruba nke oyi nchekwa ekwe Ọdịdị. Nke mbụ, ikpo ọkụ ọkụ nke ihe mkpuchi ọkụ kwesịrị ịdị ntakịrị, na nke abụọ, oyi akwa a gbatọrọ agbagọ kwesịrị ịdị oke. Otú ọ dị, ọkpụrụkpụ ekwesịghị ịdị oke, ma ọ bụghị ya, a ga-enwekwu ụgwọ ụlọ na ohere ohere. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, iji belata radieshon nke ìhè anyanwụ na-etinye n'ime ya, a na-efesa elu nke mgbidi nchekwa oyi na mmiri ara ehi ma ọ bụ agba agba. N'otu oge ahụ, ụlọ nchekwa oyi kwesịrị izere mgbasa nke ikuku mmiri na ntinye nke ikuku.
◇ Nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi
E kwesịghị ikpokọta efere dị n'elu nke ngwa nju oyi nke ihe oriri na-ekpo ọkụ na sundries, ma ọ bụghị ya, efere nchekwa oyi ga-emebi ma na-emetụta àgwà mkpuchi ọkụ. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa iji nọgide na-aga nke ọma n'akụkụ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe refrigerated iji hụ na njikwa okpomọkụ dị mma. A ga-edobe ebe a na-echekwa ebe nchekwa oyi ka ọ kpọrọ nkụ, dị ọcha, enweghị ihe ndị nwere ike ire ọkụ, na enweghịkwa ihe egwu ọ bụla. A ga-edobe oghere kwekọrọ n'ihu onye na-ekpofu ọkụ iji gbochie nnyonye anya na ọrụ refrigeration.
Uru nke HEGERLS
◇ Nye ihe ngwọta zuru ezu
Highrise na-enye ọrụ nkwụsịtụ maka ndị ọrụ, ma na-akwado atụmatụ atụmatụ, atụmatụ imewe, nrụnye injinia, ọrụ injinịa mgbe irechara ahịa na atụmatụ ndị ọzọ zuru oke na nke na-eju afọ dị ka mkpa nke ndị ọrụ si dị.
◇ Mmesi obi ike nke ngwaahịa
A na-ahọrọ ngwaahịa ngwaahịa izizi mbubata iji hụ na ịdị mma a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na arụmọrụ kwụsiri ike nke nchekwa oyi. Higelis na-ebubata ngwa nju oyi na nkwakọ ngwaahịa mbụ. Akụrụngwa a na-ebubata na-anabata nkwado teknụzụ bụ isi, na-ahụ maka nchekwa na ntụkwasị obi nke ndị ọrụ na-eji!
◇ Ihe mkpuchi ọkụ dị elu
Ihe mkpuchi okpomọkụ nke nchekwa oyi na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ụfụfụ dị elu nke polyurethane, nke na-arụ ọrụ mkpuchi ọkụ dị elu na obere ume ike. Ngwaahịa na ihe niile eji eme ihe n'ime usoro refrjiraeto nke Higelis na-akwado asambodo sistemụ mma nke mba, yana nchekwa, ntụkwasị obi na nkwa!
◇ Ndị otu ọrụ ọkachamara
HGRIS etinyela aka na ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa nchekwa nke ọbá akwụkwọ stereoscopic na-akpaghị aka ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ma nwee nnukwu ọrụ teknụzụ yana otu ndị ọrụ ere ahịa. Ndị otu na-arụ ọrụ teknụzụ na-agbalịsi ike ịmepụta usoro nke ngwa refrigeration nke ụlọ ọrụ anyị mgbe niile. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ndị otu ọrụ na-ere ahịa na-enyekwa ndị na-azụ ahịa ahịa mgbe niile ka ndị ahịa anyị nwee ike ịzụta obi ike na nkasi obi!
Oge nzipu: Ọkt-09-2022